EARS & WAVES

← Sound phenomena

Sound resonance.

Everything has notes it likes to ring at. Hear a wine glass sing, a bottle hum, a sweep that booms as it meets a resonance, and a piano answer a voice.

Now playing Deep sleep

Listen to things ring

Tap an example to play it, and again to pause. In the sweep, listen for the moment the tone suddenly swells: that is the resonance, and the live picture shows it jump.

How resonance works

Tap a glass, a string or the air in a bottle and it rings at its own natural frequencies, the ones its size, shape and stiffness allow. Push it at one of those frequencies and every push arrives just in time to add to the last, like pushing a swing: the motion grows far larger than any single push could make.

That is why a rubbed glass sings: a wet finger sticks and slips in time with the glass. The air in a bottle springs in and out of its neck at one pitch, as a Helmholtz resonator. And with the dampers raised, a piano’s strings pick out the notes in a voice and ring them back.

Facts that often get mixed up

  • A voice can break a wine glass, but only a thin crystal one, with a very loud note held right at its resonance. MythBusters did it in 2005 with the singer Jaime Vendera.
  • The Tacoma Narrows Bridge did not fall in 1940 because the wind matched its resonance: it was aeroelastic flutter, the bridge’s own twisting drawing energy from a steady wind.
  • Soldiers break step on bridges for a reason: in 1831 the Broughton Suspension Bridge near Manchester collapsed under troops marching in step.
  • London’s Millennium Bridge swayed on its opening days in 2000: walkers fell into step with the sway and pushed it further. It closed for almost two years to be fixed.
What ringsIts pitch
Wine glassThe bowl, bending in and outUsually 400 to 900 Hz
BottleThe air inside, springing through the neckAbout 100 to 300 Hz; lower the emptier it is
StringThe string and its harmonicsWhatever it is tuned to
A roomStanding waves between the wallsLow notes, about 30 to 200 Hz
Your ear canalThe air in itAbout 2.5 to 4 kHz, where hearing is sharpest
What is resonance in sound?

When something is pushed at one of its own natural frequencies, each push adds to the last and it vibrates strongly. Musical instruments are built around it.

Can you break a glass with your voice?

It has been done, but it takes a thin crystal glass, a very loud voice and a note held exactly at the glass’s pitch. Most glasses and voices will not.

Why does a bottle hum when you blow across it?

The air in the bottle acts as a spring and the air in the neck as a weight: together they ring at one note. Less water means more air and a lower note.

Mixes

Pick what you need. One tap to start, change anything and save it as your own.

Focus timer

Work in waves.

The Pomodoro rhythm: focus with calm sound in your ears, then take a real break. A soft bell marks every change, so you never watch the clock. Every fourth break is a long one.

25:00Focus · 1 of 4

Sound while you work

Breathe

Slow your breathing down.

Follow the circle and the sound: it rises as you breathe in and falls as you breathe out. Choose a rhythm, or set your own, and pick what plays underneath.

Ready

Sound while you breathe

Noise generator

Any color of noise, from deep brown to bright violet — and everything in between.

Brown noise
Spectrum · 20 Hz – 20 kHz

Sound science

The colors of noise

Same randomness, different tilt. Each color shifts energy between low and high pitches — here is what that sounds like.

White

0 dB / octave

Equal energy at every frequency. Because we hear in octaves, it sounds bright and hissy — the classic "TV static".

Pink

−3 dB / octave

Equal energy in every octave, so it sounds even to the ear. Steady rain, rustling leaves. A favorite for focus.

Brown

−6 dB / octave

Deep and warm, like a distant waterfall or a plane cabin. Masks voices and traffic without any hiss.

Grey

Equal-loudness curve

Shaped around how our hearing works, so every pitch seems equally loud. Balanced and soft.

Blue

+3 dB / octave

The mirror of pink: more treble than bass. Airy, crisp, like a light spray.

Violet

+6 dB / octave

Mostly treble, like hissing water. Sometimes used to mask high-pitched ringing.

Calm

Gentle tones to settle into: singing bowls, a slow warm drone, wind chimes tuned so every note fits.

Frequencies

Famous tones on pages of their own: hear them side by side, with honest facts.

Sound phenomena

How sound bends, shifts, rings and fools the ear, and why space is silent: hear it for yourself.

Nature

Rooms & travel

Animals & countryside

A purring cat, whales and dolphins, a nightingale in the dark, cowbells on a summer pasture. Wonderful in stereo.

For babies

Womb sounds are what a baby heard for nine months: a deep rush of blood flow, and the heartbeat.

Hearing and speaker tests

Check your ears, headphones and speakers, each test on a page of its own with a live picture.

Ear Age · 60 seconds

Test your ears.

Our ears lose the highest pitches first, and it starts early. Find the highest tone you can still hear and see the typical age for it.

  • Headphones on, quiet room
  • Set a comfortable volume on the 1 kHz tone
  • Don't turn it up when a tone disappears — that's the point
20,000Hz

Can you still hear it?

Hearing age test →

More ear tests

Check your headphones, find the deepest bass your setup can play, or play any pitch you like.

Headphones check

Left & right

Each ear should get its own side. It matters for 8D, binaural beats and every stereo sound here.

Headphones on, then tap a side.

Bass test

How low can you go?

Deep tones from 200 Hz down to 20 Hz, the bottom of human hearing. Mostly it tests your speakers or headphones.

Tone generator

Any pitch, 20 Hz – 20 kHz

Hz

Start quiet: high tones and square waves get tiring fast.

Take it to bed

An app without the app store.

Add Ears & Waves to your home screen and it opens like any app — full screen, with its own icon. Everything it needs is saved on your device, so it keeps playing on a plane, in a tent or with Wi-Fi off.

Preparing offline mode…
  • Works offlineNo streaming. Sound is computed on your device, forever.
  • Screen offKeeps playing with the phone locked. The timer fades it out gently.
  • PrivateNo account, no ads, no cookies. Your mixes stay on your device.
Deep sleep